I am very fortunate to have my office in Santa Monica. Southern California gives its residents the opportunity to take advantage of the outdoors year round. It is no secret that one of the more popular outdoor sports here is surfing. If you’ve done any surfing, than I’m sure you’ve been beaten up by the ocean once or twice. Surfers are notorious for trying to “work through” their injuries and not seek medical attention. They would much rather continue to surf in pain than be told that they need step away from the beach for a while.

Sprains and strains of the shoulder, neck, back and hip are the most common injury for surfers. This type of injury can be prevented or limited in scope if they warm up and cool down properly. If you have read any of my other posts, this will sound like a broken record, but it is amazing what a difference is made with even just a short 5 minute warm up of stretching the muscles can do. For the purpose of this article, we are going to focus on the upper body, with another article covering the bottom half to follow.

It is imperative that we define these injuries and how they should be treated. Most athletes will take ibuprofen to help relieve some of the pain from a sprain or strain. Contrary to this popular belief, this could actually be counterproductive. Some pain relievers like Advil, Motrin & ibuprofen could increase scar tissue formation.

Strains are defined as partial or complete tears in a muscle and have three levels. A grade 1 strain is associated with small tears within the muscle fibers. Muscle strength stays normal healing takes 10-21 days. The muscle fibers are partially torn in grade 2 strains. The athlete will experience reduced strength and up to four weeks of physical therapy is required. A complete muscle rupture occurs in a grade 3 strain. Serious medical care and possibly an MRI is needed to fully evaluate the injury. You can expect to see swelling in grade 2-3 strains.

Most surfing injuries fall under the grade 1 category. The surfer will generally not feel pain until one to two hours after surfing or training. A break from surfing is required because a “chronic” development can lead to a build up of scar tissue and the possibility of a future rupture.

Sprains are injuries to a ligament, which are tough fibrous tissues that hold bones together across a joint. This injury can create pain or instability in the injured joint and is also listed in three levels. With grade 1 sprains there is pain and swelling, but no instability. Like the sprains, this injury is associated with small tears in the ligament. Time, rest, ice, compression wraps and elevation are required for healing. There are partial ruptures in grade 2 sprains that could cause some instability within the joint. Physical therapy may be required as well as prolonged rest, icing, compression and elevation. Grade 3 sprains may actually feel less painful than grade 2s, but there is a complete rupture of the ligament and much more swelling. A brace and possibly a surgical procedure is necessary for full healing.

The majority of surfing sprains are considered grade 1, but could progress up the spectrum if not taken care of. Chiropractic care is used often to treat surfing injuries. It is used specifically to regain the range of motion in the joint.

Neck

Chronic neck injuries typically fall under the muscle strain category. The neck muscles will spasm creating hard, tight muscles that are very tender. Pain will occur when the head is moved to either side or up and down. It is imperative to determine if the pain is emanating from the spinal column or within the muscles that surround it. Many surfers suffer this type of injury from all of the time paddling with their necks hyper-extended. Chiropractic manipulation can help relieve the tension in this area and restore the range of motion.

Shoulder

The shoulder is a popular target for surfing injuries. Because surfers are “overhead athletes,” they are susceptible to shoulder instability and injuries known as “rotator cuff strain” and “multidirectional instability”. The rotator cuff complex is what gives the shoulder stability and also connects the shoulder blades to the arms and collarbones. It is also the most vulnerable area for injury on a surfer.

Surfers my also end up with a problem with their posture where their shoulders are rounded and have a forward head posture called “upper-crossed syndrome.” This can also be treated by a Doctor of Chiropractic where the patient assumes a supine position (laying on their back) on a table.  A rolled towel or a foam pad is placed under the midline of the back. The chiropractor will gently push the shoulders toward the table, stretching the chest muscles.

If you are dying to get back on your board, but are dealing with pain like what has been described here, a chiropractor can get you back out there before you know it. Why suffer when you get back out there pain free?

For further information about this topic, please contact Dr. Lynn Kerew directly at drlynn@lynnkerew.com or visit her website at http://www.lynnkerew.com.

Yes, we all know getting stung by our outdoor foes can be painful, there are two things that we all need to really worry about. The two biggest issues are an infection and possible allergic reaction (which can be fatal).

Of all the different varieties of stingers out there, the yellow jacket causes the most allergic reactions in the United States. Stings from bees, wasps, hornets and yellow jackets cause almost four times more fatalities than snake bites. Fire ants are related to wasps and usually found in the south. These guys do not lose their stingers and will sting more than once. The areas tend to become infected as well.

Symptoms of an insect sting

There are many symptoms of insect stings. These could include the following:

• Skin reactions surrounding the sting that could cause redness, itching, pain, swelling, hives and even some bleeding.
• Responses that may indicate a serious and possibly life-threatening allergic reaction. These include tightness in the throat or chest, trouble breathing, throat swelling, coughing and nausea.

Treatment

If you or someone you are with starts showing any of the signs listed just above, please seek medical assistance immediately. Usually a reaction would occur within an hour of the sting. If you know you are allergic to bee stings, get a prescription for an Epi-pen and make sure to read the directions on how to use it BEFORE you actually need to. Also, stings in the nose, throat or mouth can be dangerous due to possible swelling and closed airways.

In order to treat any skin reactions at the site, the first thing you must do is get rid of the stinger. You remove it by gently scraping it with something like a credit card. You must remove it as quickly as possible to avoid more venom seeping into the skin tissue. Don’t try to pull it out because you could squeeze that venom directly into the site.

Wash the area well with soap and water and then apply an ice pack to reduce the swelling. The ice pack should be placed on the site for ten minutes at a time with rests of the same time in between. If stung in an extremity, elevate it assist in reducing swelling. Acetaminophen can be taken for pain.

Prevention

Nothing is 100% perfect in avoiding stings, but here are some suggestions that can help. Scented products like perfumes, colognes or hairsprays should be avoided. Brightly colored clothing attracts bees. Go with neutral colors for the barbecue. Just act normally if a bee is flying around you. Sudden movements such as swinging your arm or running away are more likely to result in a sting.

The majority of individuals that experience anything more than minor discomfort is minimal. So enjoy your time outside. For further information about this topic, please contact Dr. Lynn Kerew directly at drlynn@lynnkerew.com or visit her website at http://www.lynnkerew.com.

Now that we are in the heart of the summer, outdoor activities are in full swing for most. Whether it is gardening like we recently discussed, cooking out or just sitting by the pool, we all try to get our fill of the fresh air and sunlight while we have it. Many exercise routines start heading outside as well during these months. Whether you are a workout expert or decided to try and do something after the Independence Day Barbecue, congratulations on taking the right steps to being healthy.

Throughout the country, activities such as golf, tennis, bike riding or water sports are very accessible. No matter which one you choose, you must always make sure not to over do it. Many of these activities or exercises require that your body warm up in advance. Without sound judgment, you could put yourself at risk for injury.

When our body is stressed or damaged it will tell us, and we need to listen in order to avoid further pain and injury. Stiffness, tight muscles, aching and even pain are signs that we have overdone it. You would be amazed what just a few little things could do to make us feel better and our bodies more efficient when we exercise.

If you’ve read any of my previous articles, you know how important stretching and warming up are to any activity. 5-10 minutes for a warm up and the same for a cool down should be sufficient. The focus should be the muscles that will be used most in whatever activity you plan to take on. Gradually increase your blood flow and heart rate with simple movements like walking or jogging. Start off slowly when you begin your activity. There’s no reason to push yourself so hard, so fast.

Swimming
My most favorite sport is swimming.  In some areas of the country, swimming is available year round, whether due to the climate or indoor pools. It is at its peak here in the summer though with people visiting beaches and neighborhood swimming pools all over. The type of swim stroke you use could be very important for anybody who has had lower back or hip problems in the past.

When swimming freestyle (the way everybody learns), your neck jerks back and forth while you take breaths and the strokes cause your lower back to hyper-extend. The breast stroke (like a crawl) will also hyper-extend your lower back. Butterfly strokes (where both arms come out of the water together) pull your entire upper body out of the water and can put stress on the lower back as well.

Yes, you can hurt yourself in the water, and it’s easier than you realize. If you have history of back pain, side or back strokes are probably your best bet. Using a snorkel can help avoid that jerking motion on your neck and a kickboard can help you keep proper form.   Also, just using the kickboard with your head down is great across the laps and also using the buoys between your knees for just working out your strokes.

Running

Any experienced jogger can tell you what it can do to your body. Running can exert five times a person’s bodyweight on their feet and ankles. This tension can travel up through your hips to your spine and head. This could cause joint, muscle and back pain. Without proper countermeasures, your joints, cartilage and other connective tissue can deteriorate. As you run, the constant pounding jerks and compacts your spinal joints and discs.

Two things you can do to help alleviate some of the stress on your body is to wear good running shoes that fit well and have a cushion. Also try to avoid running on hard surfaces. If you live near a beach, the sand is a perfect surface. Some facilities also have tracks made out of a rubber-like surface.
Biking
Biking is another great form of exercise that is easier on your knees than running. Injuries are still possible without the proper precautions. Poor posture and rough or uneven terrain can affect your spinal joints and discs. It is important that you choose the right bike both for you and the type activity. The bike shouldn’t be too big or too small and you don’t want a mountain bike if you will primarily be doing street biking.  If you‘re in a gym, an elliptical bike is a great piece to get your cardio done on. It is great for people who have knee or back problems as it provides a lot of cushion and support.

The great thing about these three activities, is that for the most part, they are inexpensive. Yes, you can spend a lot of money on a bicycle or running shoes, but there are no gym or trainer fees and you can do most of this just about anywhere.   See ya at the beach, at the pool, or on the sand!!

For further information about this topic, please contact Dr. Lynn Kerew directly at drlynn@lynnkerew.com or visit her website at http://www.lynnkerew.com.

Amazing article by Time Magazine that says Exercise may lift depression!

“Molecular biologists and neurologists have begun to show that exercise may alter brain chemistry in much the same way that antidepressant drugs do — regulating the key neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine.”

Check it out

By now, most gardeners have their vegetation in full growth mode. A garden is a full-time hobby where there is always something to be done, especially on the weekends. If you have spent any time tending to your garden, chances are there has been more than one Monday where you have crawled out of bed while suffering from a sore back, aching joints and/or muscle pain. Statistics show that after sports, gardening is the most common cause of muscle soreness. Almost 60 percent of those involved in this study experienced muscle pain from gardening.

It is extremely important that you prepare your body for gardening the same way you would for any athletic activity. Here are a few tips to avoid post-gardening aches and pains and make your hobby as enjoyable as possible:

• Warm up and stretch. Many of the moves, positions and activities you put your body in while gardening are foreign to normal movement. It is best to begin by warming-up your muscles just like if you were going to run or lift weights. A pre-gardening five minute warm-up of walking, jogging or riding a bike will get the blood pumping. Follow that with some stretching to loosen up those muscles and you will find your Monday mornings much more pleasant.
• Get some cushion for your knees. In order to prevent those lower back pains, you must avoid squatting and bending as much as possible. Think about the proper techniques when lifting heavy objects here. Even the slightest change in your technique and positioning will save you from reaching for the Advil on Sunday nights. Kneeling on a soft cushion or a stack of towels will relieve the pressure on both your knees and back. You may also want to consider raised plant beds for your garden. These beds bring the vegetation closer to the gardener and cut down on the need to bend to pull weeds or trim plants.
• Got to keep on rollin’. The use of a dolly, cart or wheelbarrow to haul heavy objects, such as bagged mulch or landscaping items, is imperative. You must use your legs (and not your back) to lift and load these materials. As stated above, it’s all about technique here. Also – try to grasp objects from the bottom while squatting with your back straight and shoulders back. Then you lift objects by using your legs to raise your entire body. Keep your weight balanced on both legs, your shoulders back and your head held straight.
• Time keeps on ticking. Use an alarm clock or timer to set up 15-minute intervals. After each allotment of time, change body positions, take a break, stretch out or perform a separate task that focuses on a different set of muscles. 
• Its all about ergonomics these days. New designs are coming out for old tools every day. Before buying that new item, imitate the motions you’ll use in the garden. Is it too heavy or light? Too short or long? Make sure the equipment is comfortable for you to use. If a tool is uncomfortable initially, it will most likely feel worse after substantial use. Foam handles will also help protect your hands.
• Hydrate. Hydrate. Hydrate. Dehydration sets in much faster than most people realize. Bring a water bottle with you and drink throughout the day to offset the water supply you lose while sweating.  It would be a great idea to use a product such as Ultima, GookinAid or even the old standard of Gatorade to also add electrolytes to your system to restore those lost in sweat.  Electrolytes create balance with the electrical chemistry that controls the body at varying temperatures so you remain cool and chemically balanced.

Despite your best efforts, you may still have some stiffness the next morning. Resuming normal activity as soon as possible is best. It will also help you avoid the taunts and teasing from your spouse and co-workers. Application of local ice and heat can also provide relief.

Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day and neither was your garden. Pace yourself and use the whole season. By the time your vegetables are ready for harvest, you might just find that this activity has helped you get in better shape too.

If you do find yourself in significant pain the next morning, consider chiropractic care to get you safely back on track from your gardening extravaganzas!  For further information about this topic, please contact Dr. Lynn Kerew directly at drlynn@lynnkerew.com or visit her website at http://www.lynnkerew.com.

Imagine if you will, spending the day contorting your body into oddly twisted postures to  generate power as you whip this metal stick down to the ground and back up. Combine this motion with a bent-over stance that is reminiscent of seniors after their spine has started to curve. Repeat this process 100 times (if you are an average golfer) over three or four hours while walking several miles. For some, this sounds like horrible torture. For others, this is an obsession worth doing again and again.

According to the American Chiropractic Association (ACA), the most common injuries to male golfers are lower back (53%) and elbow pain (24%). The most prevalent injury to female golfers is also lower back (45%) and elbow pain (27%). 63% of all beginner golfers suffer from back pain at some point while learning this sport.

There three most common causes of golf injuries are:

1. Poor posture.
2. Lack of flexibility.
3. Poor swing mechanics.

It is fairly obvious why these three things cause injuries to golfers. When playing a round of golf, the physical exertion from the body is intermittent. An average golfer will attempt anywhere from 50-70 swings, one every five minutes or so, while playing 18 holes. The average amateur can swing their club 80-100 miles per hour.

That same golfer can hack at golf balls 60-100 times in an hour at a driving range. This repetitive motion over the course of time can and will strain back muscles, not to mention the other parts of the body it can affect. The common end result will be some form of low back injury, ligament sprain, tendonitis or bursitis.

Chiropractic care can help deal with poor posture. The lack of flexibility in a golfer can also be addressed by treatment and a customized stretching program focused on the golfer’s restrictions. Poor mechanics can often be tied to a physical restriction or some mechanical dysfunction. Chiropractic treatment may help alleviate those issues as well.

Here are some more tips on how to avoid injury and maybe even help your game:

• Your equipment should fit you. You don’t go to work in a suit or dress two sizes too big and you shouldn’t do that with your clubs either.
• If you have “inherited” golf clubs from a family member or spouse, they might be difficult for you to use. For women especially, the clubs are often too long and the shaft not flexible enough for a woman’s grip. Women are usually more comfortable with clubs that are composed of lighter, more flexible material, such as graphite.
• It is a good idea for men to adequately stretch before and after their round to increase their trunk flexibility. Men are generally stronger than women, but not nearly as flexible. To maintain a more even and consistent swing, they need to improve their flexibility.
• If you have arthritis in your hands, try a larger, thicker, more specialized grip.
• Learning proper swing technique is critical for both performance and protection from injury. Taking lessons will help you learn what to do and how to do it.
• Metal spikes, while more popular, are not the best option. They damage the  greens and increase stress on your back.
• Use some wheels. Carrying a golf bag for 18 holes can cause your spine to shrink, leading to disk problems and nerve irritation. Pull your bag, or if you prefer to ride in a cart, alternate riding and walking every other hole.
• Dehydration can cause fatigue, leading you to adjust your swing. This increases the risk of injury. Don’t smoke or drink alcoholic beverages while golfing, as both cause loss of fluid. Drink water.
• Take the “drop.” Unless you are playing in the Master’s with a green jacket on the line, there is no reason to put yourself at risk. Striking a root or a rock with your club, which is more common than you think, could injure your wrist, shoulder or back.

Hopefully something on this list will help your game or keep you from sustaining a painful injury. If you have lower back pain, do not despair. There is hope. Chiropractic treatment can help you get out there on the back nine in no time.

For further information about this topic, please contact Dr. Lynn Kerew directly at drlynn@lynnkerew.com or visit her website at http://www.lynnkerew.com.

Golf can be one of the most technically demanding sports to play. The slightest thing can change a golfer’s game, whether it’s equipment, course conditions or body mechanics. With the use of chiropractic care, those variables related to body mechanics can become more repetitive and predictable. Consistency and accuracy are the keys to a good golf game.

Golfers and athletes from many other sports use chiropractic care to help improve their performance. Chiropractic care takes form with clinical care referred to as “adjustments” to the spine.  These procedures are safe, effective and maximally benefit the golfer.  Adjustments are for more than just back pain. They help your nervous system, maximize joint mechanics and improve your overall health.

A solid golf swing starts with a strong foundation in your body. Your pelvis is where most of your power is created. Your lower body and pelvis create torque during the swing, while your upper body acts like a whip. Without that strong foundation on the bottom half and flexibility on the top, your swing will suffer.

Your pelvis is the weight-bearing foundation of your trunk and spine. There is a Sacro-iliac (SI) joint on each side of the pelvis. Most people have what is called a “Subluxation” of these joints – a “mis-alignment”. If one of the SI joints have micro-tears or weakness in the ligaments, the pelvis can not bear weight on that side. It is comparable to having a sprained ankle, but in the pelvis. This condition could be painless, but it may include pain in that joint, the lower back or hips.

This injury creates a poor golf swing.  If the SI joint is weak, the golfer will not be able to finish their backswing, and will not create enough torque in the body to generate power. The ball will either fade or slice and the distance of the shot will be far less than if healthy. If the front side of your pelvis is unstable, this will also create a severe loss of power.

Chiropractic care can re-align the pelvic bones and give those ligaments a chance to heal. A chiropractic adjustment can also re-align your lower back, improving the muscle action of your lower body. The combination of chiropractic treatment and core stability training should help you improve your game considerably.

You now have a strong foundation for your swing. The next thing you need is flexibility in the torso and shoulders to create that whip action. Nerve supply to your upper body comes from your neck. Subluxations in your neck, decreased cervical curvature or poor body posture all limit nerve flow to your upper body. The stance of most golfers is head forward, shoulders rounded forward and chest drooping downward. This affects the consistency of the swing.

If you look at the posture of many of the young golfers today: they stand with chest out, shoulders square and their head is in alignment with the rest of their spine. Regular chiropractic adjustments to the cervical spine can improve nerve flow to the upper body. This helps improve posture, flexibility and strength which helps create a more repetitive golf swing. Strengthening the muscles in your shoulder is also extremely important. Rotational stretches for the entire spine can help create the flexibility needed for a powerful, fluid swing.

Solid mechanics in golf start with your nervous system. Regular chiropractic care will help keep your swing on track. Strength and flexibility training are also essential to make this game easy and enjoyable. This is one of the only sports that can be played at any age, so keep your spine healthy and you’ll be playing for decades.

For further information about this topic, please contact Dr. Lynn Kerew directly at drlynn@lynnkerew.com or visit her website at http://www.lynnkerew.com.

OK, you’ve consulted with your chiropractor about buying a mattress and have gone to test each of the styles and brands. The new purchase is home and placed on your frame, but what do you do with your head? The mattress may help your back, but if you have the wrong pillow, it can have the opposite effect.

Using the independent site www.sleeplikethedead.com again, we have data from over 7,150 different resources covering the full spectrum of bed pillow styles. One glaring result of the data is that the more expensive pillows often do not bring better comfort.

Owner Satisfaction
The graph below shows that just about all bed pillow styles have decent owner satisfaction ratings. According to the website, memory foam pillows are near the bottom here but there are specific memory foam brands that score much better.

Pillow Firmness
Below the chart shows the overall results in regards to the firmness level of each pillow style. A specific brand or model may score different than these broad results. A firm pillow offers more support than a softer one. If you are looking for a good compromise between support and softness, check out the styles in the middle.

Sleeping Positions
The way in which you sleep is extremely important in choosing a type of pillow. People who sleep on their back or side need more “loft” or height to keep their spine, neck and head aligned, whereas stomach sleepers need less. Side sleepers usually look for softer pillows than back sleepers. Stomach sleepers go softer than both.

Pillow Types Summary
Latex
This pillow is a good compromise between soft and firm. It holds its shape well and is both durable and long lasting. It could have a smell at first and can be a bit expensive.

Buckwheat
This style is durable and supportive. It can be too firm and heavy. Experimentation is required to find the level to suit individual preference and it can be noisy. It also tends toward the expensive side.

Down Alternative / Gel
This pillow type gives you the feel of down without the allergies. It is easy to care of and the price is fair. It may not provide adequate support for some and has had clumping issues.

Polyester
This pillow is durable, inexpensive and easy to take care of. It can develop hollow spots and clumps over time.

Water-based
This style is fully adjustable in terms of height and firmness. It automatically contours to your head. You will need to play with it to find the right level and it can be heavy when filled.

Down
This pillow is lightweight, durable, extremely soft and very good for side sleepers. It can be expensive and is a problem for those with allergies. There may be an odor at first and you will have to occasionally shake the pillow out to avoid clumping.

Cotton
This pillow is allergy-free and offers good support. It tends to flatten over time and can be a little firm for some people.

Memory foam
This style is becoming more and more affordable. It is also a good pillow for those looking for a combination of softness and support. These pillows do take some time for people to get used to them though.

Feather
This pillow is lightweight, soft, durable and fairly priced. Like the down pillows, it needs to be shaken out regularly and some of the quills can poke you as you sleep.

Micro bead
This type offers support but can be too firm. They also tend to not last long.

One type of pillow that was not in this survey is the millet pillow. It is filled with small, smooth and round organic millet hulls that offer gentle, flexible support. They adapt easily to the contours of your shoulders, neck and head. Not only are they hypoallergenic they offer you a relaxing night’s sleep by relieving pain in your back, neck and shoulders. This is the type of pillow that I use and prefer.

And you thought it was just putting your head down…There is a lot to think about when choosing a pillow. For further information about this topic, please contact Dr. Lynn Kerew directly at drlynn@lynnkerew.com or visit her website at http://www.lynnkerew.com.

Recently we talked about “How to Choose the Right Mattress for your Back.” I was in the market for a new mattress myself and those were important things to consider when trying to figure which one will work best.

I tested at least ten different mattresses before choosing the product for me. Let’s discuss a few of those here. Before we get to the brands, first we must discuss mattress type:

The maximum margin of sampling error is ±4 percentage points.

This data, as well as some of the data to follow comes from www.sleeplikethedead.com. This site has compiled a database of over 9,000 reviews from manufacturers’ sites, consumer sites as well as from actual owners.

Air beds are not those blow up mattresses you use for the kids or guests. They are the main support in this style mattress and the firmness can be adjusted to personal preference. A dual-chambered bed allows each person to choose their own level of firmness. The main brands here are Sleep Number and Comfortaire.

Latex mattresses have independent cell construction that helps your partner sleep if you toss and turn a lot. These mattresses are extremely heavy and can trap your body temperature for a warm night.

Memory foam mattresses are made from just that, but you must be aware of the foam density. The characteristics of the bed are dictated by this.

Now let’s see the results by brand. Each of these brands had a sample size of at least 80:

The maximum margin of sampling error is ±4 percentage points.

Some of the mattresses I tested, such as the Heavenly Bed or the Stearns and Foster Memory Foam Mattress did not have a large enough sample size to make the above list.

Ultimately, I chose the Simmons Beautyrest Newberry extra firm mattress. I realized during this process that I do not like pillow top mattresses, but the plush on top of the very firm works for me.

Remember, there are many factors that go into picking a mattress and each is based on the individual. Think about which way you sleep, where the discomfort is, if any and what you are looking for. This is not something you should settle for. Proper rest is just as important as proper nutrition and exercise.

For further information about this topic, please contact Dr. Lynn Kerew directly at drlynn@lynnkerew.com or visit her website at http://www.lynnkerew.com.

Recently I was in the market for a new mattress. Most people see that selecting the best mattress for them can help their neck and back. The confusing part is that the idea of comfort is subjective. Most consumers look to the mattress salesperson as their primary resource. S/he must rely on the customer’s perception of comfort using a mattress “test-drive” in the middle of a store for 30 seconds as his evidence.

To complicate matters further, many mattress companies use special labeling that make comparison shopping nearly impossible. You will not find the same mattress in each store, because each store sells it under a different product name or model number.

Mattress features are also difficult to compare.  Companies will list coil count, but do not disclose the gauge of steel used. The lower the gauge, the stronger the coil. Some mattresses have high coil counts but use lower-quality steel (higher-gauge). This will result in decreased support.

The quality of foams and padding are extremely important, but density and type mean nothing to the average consumer. Most people think the longer the warranty, the better the mattress. Manufacturers try to capitalize on that by extending warranties as a marketing ploy without improving the quality of the mattress. The best advice mattress organizations give on selecting a mattress? Lay on it with your significant other.

Using a chiropractic point of view, properly fitted mattresses can decrease back pain by 57% and reduce back stiffness by 59%. As a chiropractor, I can help patients choose sleep systems using the same technique as with back supports, pillows and orthotics. An informed Doctor of Chiropractic will discuss the condition of a patient’s mattress as part of their spinal health care. Here are a few things to be aware of:

• Inner spring mattresses are the most popular of all mattresses sold. They are recommended most by medical doctors, physical therapists and chiropractors.
• Mattresses and box springs are sold as a set for a reason. They are designed to work together for optimal support and comfort. It is important to replace the mattress and box spring as a set. The warranty on your mattress could even be voided if it is not set up on the matching box spring.
• Domestically, there are over a thousand mattress manufacturers and most make more than one brand. Many have similar features but use different names and patents to project a unique marketing image. Due to the many subtle differences, doctors must be wary when recommending a specific brand or manufacturer in order to avoid a mistake at the point of purchase.

Plush and pillowtop mattresses both offer similar advantages over firm mattresses. They both offer an added layer of padding and cushioning to the mattress that gives the impression of sinking in. The extra cushioning also absorbs movement of a sleeping partner so you rest better. Pillowtop mattresses are the thickest available.

One thing to consider when purchasing a pillowtop mattress, is that it can not usually be flipped over due to the top layer interfering with making the mattress level and supported on top of the box spring or frame. Also, due to the extra thickness standard-size bed sheets may not fit properly over the mattress.

Plush mattresses offer a good compromise between firm and pillowtop. The extra cushioning provides a softer surface without compromising firmness. A plush mattress can also be flipped and standard sheets will usually fit a plush mattress.

Before recommending a mattress, I review the patient’s health and sleep history. The health history helps me to identify problem areas in the body that may need added support or systemic problems that may require specialized bedding. The sleep history should include the current type of mattress, a description of bedtime rituals and sleeping environment and their preferred sleeping positions. A chiropractic evaluation may also provide important information for a mattress recommendation.

The following issues should be addressed when recommending a mattress to a patient:

• Arthritis and fibromyalgia: Patients who suffer from painful joints usually prefer cushioning that disperses their weight across the greatest body surface. These patients often have spinal complaints as well. The proper balance of cushioning and support requires a higher-end mattress.

• Upper back and neck pain: Upper back and neck pain usually goes with softer or plushier bedding. This allows the head and thoracic area to sink into the bed to support the cervical area. A pillow-top mattress may be a good recommendation. Several types of pillows may also provide extra support for the neck.

• Lower back pain: Most patients prefer beds that are more firm. This prevents the lower back from sinking too deep into the bed. Higher-end mattresses provide plenty of support along with comfortable padding, while lower-end models provide the firmness, but with less comfort.

• Side-lying sleepers: Plush mattresses provide the best way to maintain the natural shape of your body while sleeping. Plush bedding cradles the body and disperses the weight of the body across the maximum surface area.

• Stomach sleepers: Sleeping on your stomach on a soft bed can create stress on your spine. Your pelvis and belly compress the bedding as well. A firmer mattress is best in this situation.

A chiropractor is most likely the best resource you will find when looking for a proper mattress. Drastic changes in your life with a simple change. After all, a good night’s rest can do wonders for the mind, body and soul.

For further information about this topic, please contact Dr. Lynn Kerew directly at drlynn@lynnkerew.com or visit her website at http://www.lynnkerew.com.